Anglo-Saxon Potion
Aphrodisiac Herbs
China Cannabis Patents
Fo Ti Tiang
Frankincense & Myrrh
Ginseng
Green Dragon Plant
Huang Qin Tang
Indigo Ointment
Legendary Chinese Poison
Liquorice Root
Manchineel Tree
Nightshade
Poisonous Plants
Red Clover
Rosemary
Stress - Calming Herbs
Thunder God Vine
White Oak Bark Fomentation
Wolfbane
Yartsa Gunbu

 

 
 

 

The World Health Organization states that 80 percent of the entire world’s population uses herbal medicines. In Germany, every third medicine prescribed is an herb! Also, herbs are now used by 33% of all Americans.

Asthma, premenstrual syndrome, arthritis, menopausal symptoms, depression, and many other problems are now being cured more and more with the use of herbal medicines. Herbs can be found, in different percentages, in tea, syrup, oil, pill and capsule, tincture, and liquid form. Even modern medicines are jam-packed with herbs. In fact, 7000 compounds used in medicine today are taken from herbs.  Moreover, half the medical schools now offer lessons on alternative medicines which include plants as medicines. One reason why herbs are preferred over medicated drugs is that herbs have no side effects.

The use of herbs has always been on the rise throughout modern history. Herbs are natural healers. It is because of this attribute that so many people consume herbs. Also, they are very useful to our overall health. In fact, fresh herbs have more antioxidants than some fruits and vegetables! Antioxidants are the substances that fight heart diseases and even cancer. 

Rosemary, for example, is very rich in antioxidants. Basil, one of the most consumed herb, smells very appealing to humans, but not so much to house flies and mosquitoes and they feel repulsed by it. Herbs play a big role in aromatic uses. They are used to make sachets to repel moths, and they are even used in potpourri.

Herbs have been around human life for thousands of years. Herbal seeds are discovered from cave settlements that were used as long as half a million years ago. Furthermore, from the tomb of the very beautiful Cleopatra, there were found herbal oils and creams.

Herbal Medicine, also called botanical medicine or phytomedicine refers to the use of plant seeds, berries, roots, leaves, bark or flowers for medicinal purposes. It is the oldest and most widely used system of medicine in the world today. It is used in all societies and is common to all cultures.

The History of Herbal Medicine –Plants have been used for medicinal purposes long before recorded history, for example ancient Chinese and Egyptian papyrus writings describe medicinal plant uses. Indigenous cultures such as Africa and American used herbs in their healing rituals, while others, developed traditional medical systems such as Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine in which herbal therapies were used systematically.

Scientists found that people in different parts of the globe tended to use the same or similar plants for the same purpose. In the early 19th century, when methods of chemical analysis first became available, scientists began extracting and modifying the active ingredients from plants. Many modern pharmaceuticals have been modeled on or derived from chemicals found in plants.

Animals live in equilibrium with the plants surrounding them, using these plants as sources of food and intuitively or through years of trials and error, as medicine refers to health practices, knowledge and beliefs incorporating plants, animals and mineral based medicines, spiritual therapies, manual techniques and exercise, applied singularly or in combination to treat, diagnose and prevent illnesses or maintain well being.

The use of plants as medicine to cure or prevent illness and to lubricate the wheels of social interaction at the interpersonal and group level is a behavior that predates civilization. It is found in every society irrespective of its level of development and sophistication.

 

Herb Hunters take Risks to find Herbs and Bird's Nests

Mystique of the Green Dragon (Arisaema dracontium)

The Green Dragon is also called Dragon Root

The Root can be Eaten as Food - but use CAUTION
The Green Dragon has mineral crystals which make animals not want to eat it. These are Calcium Oxalate Crystals, which cause 'needle-prick' pain in the mouth. This plant must be boiled or dried before it is taken internally.

Ancient Traditional Usage of Dragon Root

The Green Dragon Plant was once used as a medicinal and ritual plant by the American Indian Tribes. As medicine the American Indians traditionally used the dried, aged root for female disorders and the leaves were chewed to treat asthma.

The Chinese use related Arisaemia species, which are taken internally for epilepsy and paralysis. Also, it is used externally in China as an ointment for swelling and small tumors.

The Green Dragon is a Plant that Stalks the Moist and Shady Woodlands

Green Dragons are native to floodplain forests and the edges of ponds from Quebec to Minnesota, and south to Texas and Florida.

The Green Dragon grows on the lower levels of hills, and usually near a spring or other source of water that helps to keep the ground moist (not soggy). Ginseng will also grow in places that the Dragon chooses to inhabit, as long as the ground isn’t too wet.

Green Dragon Herb

This exotic looking plant has a single leaf, but it looks as though there are more, with 5 to15 leaflets arranged in a semicircle. When viewed from the side, it is possible to imagine a silhouette of dragon wings, with the central leaflet as the head.

The dark green leaf is huge, reaching more than a foot across on mature plants. The stem is smooth, thick and tall. Plants range from 1to 4 ft in height.

The leaf is the first part of the plant to grow. Then it is followed by a stalk that comes off the leaf; a long, skinny tubule, 6 to 8 inches in length, that is part of the flower stalk. The flower is held under a kind of protective covering. The Green Dragon then develops these brilliant red berries. The berries will ripen at the end of summer. The fruit can look like fireworks.

Ancient Herbal Resin Trees

'Biblical Tradition'
"Magi presented Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh" to the Infant Jesus

Frankincense and Myrrh
Are used at Holiday Christian Masses
It is such an "Ancient Custom" that is linked to the 'First Christmas Season'
Unfortunately - 'Fire Alarms' in many modern Churches 'Prohibit its use in our Technological World'

Frankincense and Myrrh - Are derived from the gummy sap that oozes out of, respectively, the Boswellia and Commiphora trees when their bark is cut.

Sap or Resin - Seeps out and hardens into "Tears". It is usually scraped off the trunk. It can be edible and may be chewed like gum, but more often it is burned, with Frankincense giving off a sweet, citrusy scent and Myrrh producing a piney, bitter odor. Both Frankincense and Myrrh are derived from plants that grow in the Middle East and Africa. They grow in very harsh, dry climates.

Frankincense Tree (Boswellia carteri)

Both Frankincense and Myrrh have been traded in the Middle East and North Africa for at least 5,000 years!

Ancient Egyptians - Bought entire boatloads of the resins from the Phoenicians, using them in incense, insect repellent, perfume and salves for wounds and sores as in the embalming process.

The Fragrant Smoke is used in 'Rites to Sanctify' and carry 'Praise and Prayer to Heaven'

Frankincense Resin (Tears)

Frankincense - Comes from the first cuts of a thorny bark of a shrubby plant, called Boswellia carteri that grows in the Arabian Peninsula. Frankincense was used by ancient Israelites when they burned it with their offerings of Lamb and the first fruits of the harvest. Early Christians also used it to celebrate Jesus as the "Lamb of God".

Myrrh Trees (Commiphora myrrha)

Smoke from these Resins - 'Clear the Air' for Higher Thinking or Meditation

Myrrh Oil - Was said to have been used by ancients for a rejuvenating facial treatment. Myrrh is used in toothpaste and mouthwash as it can heal gums.

At the time Jesus was Born . . .
Frankincense and Myrrh may have been 'Worth more than Gold'

Myrrh Resin

Myrrh - Comes from a plant called Commiphora myrrha, a native of Arabia, Ethiopia and most of northern Africa. In Arabic, "Mur" means bitter. This refers to the taste, not the smell. It is rarely used alone, but usually paired with Frankincense.

Bible References: Frankincense and Myrrh
Incense Burned in Jerusalem’s Temples During 'Ancient Times'

Experience the Magic of these 'Ancient Herbs' Frankincense and Myrrh
Burn the Resin on Hot Coals as the 'Ancients'
A Distinctive Aroma and Mysterious Trails of Fragrant Incense Smoke

Greeks and Romans - Imported massive amounts of the resins, which they burned during cremations. These 'Ancients' also used them medically as an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic  medicine. It is said that Myrrh appears with more frequency than any other plant substance in the writings of the Greek physician Hippocrates, in the third and fourth century B.C.

Example: Ritual Usage of Incense

Ritual Incense Burner

Dragons Blood Tree

London England
Scientists Baffled After Finding 10th Century Medicine

Used Originally: Treat Eye Infections in the 10th-century
The Potion Kills Antibiotic-Resistant ‘Superbug’ MRSA

Has Shown the Potential to Eradicate the Superbug

Video

The Ancient Remedy was uncovered in the British Library in a leather-bound edition of what is considered one of the earliest known medical textbooks, called 'Bald’s Leechbook'. The thousand-year-old volume, containing the “Eyesalve” treatment, was translated at the University of Nottingham.

The recipe calls for two species of Allium (Garlic and Onion or Leek), Wine and Oxgall (Bile from a Cow’s Stomach), to be brewed in a brass vessel. The instructions in the book called for the potion to be left to stand for nine days before being strained through a cloth. The recipe is fairly straightforward.

Garlic

Leeks

The University’s Microbiology Department recreated the recipe as faithfully as they could. 'The Bald' gives very precise instructions for the ratio of different ingredients and for the way they should be combined before use, so they tried to follow that as closely as possible. Afterwards, researchers then began to test the formula on MRSA, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, cultures. MRSA is commonly referred to as a superbug, as antibiotic treatments are largely ineffective in treatment.
Not holding out much hope for the Ancient Potion, researchers were amazed by the results of their lab tests. They found that Bald’s Eyesalve is incredibly potent as an anti-Staphylococcal antibiotic in this context. They were going from a mature, established population of a few billion cells, all stuck together in this highly protected biofilm coat, to really just a few thousand cells left alive. This is a massive, massive killing ability.

Scientists are not completely sure how the medicine works, but they have a few potential theories. There might be several active components in the mixture that work to attack the bacterial cells on different fronts, making it very hard for them to resist. Or, that by combining the ingredients and leaving them to steep in alcohol, a new, more potent bacteria-fighting molecule is potentially born in the process.

MRSA Bacterium

What is Key to Understand

Although people refer to the period of time this remedy was created as the “Dark Ages,” Ancient Knowledge such as this cannot be discounted as holding extreme potential for the advancement of science and technology. When we realize there are numerous alternative treatments and therapies that have been used successfully for thousands of years, our potential opportunities for optimal health grow exponentially. How many other amazing ancient cures have been lost to time and are simply waiting to be rediscovered such as this amazing potential medicine?

How to Use White Oak Bark

Medicinal Healing Herb in a Compress
This is called a Fomentation
Combines - Properties of Herbs with Soothing Warmth of a Cloth Compress

The mixture of these two creates a very simple yet powerful natural remedy for allaying pain, irritation, inflammation, and delivering moist heat to areas that need it

White Oak Bark Fomentations: For varicose veins, fever blisters, herpes sores, ringworm, ulcers, skin disorders, swollen glands (mixed with mullein and lobelia) goiter, mumps, poison oak, bee stings, sores, scabs, burns, wounds, bleeding, canker sores, tumors, pain, hemorrhoids, eczema, broken capillaries, and weak blood vessels.

White Oak Bark Fomentations contain astringent, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, which are provided by the high concentration of tannins and quercetin in the bark, along with vitamins and minerals. Applying a hot, white oak bark fomentation to the skin, will enable the herbal properties to bind with protein of the tissues, tighten them, strengthen them and protect them from bacterial invasion and infection.

Water fully extracts White Oak Bark’s medicinal properties. You can also drink a tea of White Oak Bark for even greater healing!

White Oak Bark Tea: Helpful with conditions like cleaning and feeding the veinous structure, sore throat, mouth sores, as an herbal diuretic, bladder infections, internal bleeding, etc., and White Oak Bark tea as a douche for vaginal infections.

White Oak Bark - Fomentation Preparation

Decoction - Make an herbal tea with a stainless steel pot. Using the herb’s bark, make the decoction by simmering 1 ounce of dried herbs in 1 quart of distilled water, boiled down to 1 pint, or at least simmered for 20 minutes. Strain the liquid. (If using the herb in powder form, it’s helpful to put the herb in a muslin bag when simmering).
Dip a 100% natural fibers cloth (cotton/linen/silk/wool) in the tea (decoction) and slightly wring out.

Apply the cloth on the affected area of the body warm (but take care not to burn the skin). If desired, add essential oils such as frankincense or lavender to the cloth to enhance the healing.

Wrap the cloth with plastic wrap to hold in place and retain the heat and moisture.

If using the fomentation during the day, replace with a new one once the fomentation has cooled or dried out. If using the fomentation overnight, leave fomentation on without changing it until the morning.

Use 6 days a week for as long as needed.

As a specific remedy for Varicose Veins - Soak 100% white cotton/wool socks (cut the toe off the cotton/wool socks and pull up onto the leg), or 100% white cotton leggings in the White Oak Bark tea and wear them all night. Make sure they are wrapped in plastic wrap to keep in the heat and moisture overnight.

 

 

   

       

Root of this Chinese Vine is used for Fertility and Long Life

Longevity Tonics - A class of Chinese Herbs that provide Energy and Strength
Not a short burst followed by the inevitable crash from stimulants . . . but something deeper and lasting

Polygonum multiflorum - Botanical Name
One of the most
Prized Herbs in Chinese Medicine

This prolific vine has heart shaped leaves and goes by several names: Chinese Knotweed, Fo Ti Tieng, Fleeceflower, and Jiaotang (Twisting Vine) to name some.

One name describes how Fo Ti Tieng works as a medicine: He Shou Wu (Black Haired Mr. He).

A monk advises Mr. He to eat the root, claiming that it will restore his fertility. With nothing to lose, Mr. He gives it a try. After a few weeks of taking the herb each day, Mr. He’s health problems vanish and his youthful vigor returns. Mr. He marries a local widow and they have 19 children. His hair turns black and stays that way until his death at 160 years old.

Polygonum multiflorum

Why Do People Use Fo Ti Tieng?

People today look to the root of the vine to treat infertility, weakness, grey hair, and other symptoms associated with premature aging.

Many longevity tonics are roots with a sweet taste. Taken over time they provide a sense of strength and stability to both the mind and body.

Ginseng is the most famous and expensive example, but Chinese herbalists also place Fo Ti Tieng in the same class of top shelf Longevity Tonics. These herbs captured the attention of Ancient Chinese Taoists who considered them vehicles toward Enlightenment and Immortality.

What is Fo Ti Tieng?

A plant native to China that is also found in Japan and Taiwan. The medicinal part of the plant is the root. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is often boiled in a liquid made with black beans: this is known as Red Fo Ti. White Fo Ti is the unprocessed root.

Red Fo Ti is considered a tonic to increase vitality and energy, strengthen the blood, kidneys and liver. White Fo Ti is used for constipation.

Typically, the older the root, the stronger the medicine. There are ancient claims of really old roots. According to Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen, consuming a 150-year-old Fo Ti Tieng root for a year will make one’s mouth sprout a fresh set of teeth. A root of 200 years will provide a gait as quick as a horse. A 300-year-old root will grant earthly immortality.

Fo Ti Tieng  roots are rich in iron, zinc, and antioxidants. Some are sold raw, but most are prepared in a black bean sauce which is said to make a more potent medicine. Fo Ti Tieng is sold in dry slices, powder, pills, or tincture.

Fo Ti Tieng is non-toxic and generally well tolerated. Like other tonic herbs, Fo Ti Tieng has to be taken in moderate doses regularly over months and years to see significant anti-aging results.

How to Use

Fo Ti Tieng Roots

People take Fo Ti Tieng both alone and in herbal formulas for a variety of ailments. A Chinese herbalist will often prescribe it for signs of deficient Kidney Yang and Chi, which can manifest as a weak back and knees, dizziness, and poor memory. It is used to boost immunity and adrenal function, and relieve menopause symptoms, insomnia, and fatigue.

Fo Ti Tieng has also demonstrated some ability to lower cholesterol, and prevent cancer and Alzheimer’s disease, but most health claims still center on fertility and the hair. Since the days of Mr. He, this herb has maintained its reputation for banishing grey hair, reversing hair loss, and improving sexual potency in both men and women.

A typical daily dose is three grams, three times a day. Fo Ti Tieng has a slightly sedative effect so it’s good to take before bed.

Polygonum Multiflorum Plant

Li Ching Yun lived 252 years, had 23 wives, fathered 180 children
Due to daily consumption of Lycium Berries, Ginseng, and Fo Ti Tieng
Also Tai Chi practice - He died in 1933

Chinese Farmer
Unearths 500-year-old Root
Rare Chinese Medicinal Herb

The Knotweed Root, otherwise known as Fo Ti Tieng, can be eaten cooked to prevent Cholesterol and boost the Immune System
or rubbed on the skin raw to help treat Ache and Athlete's Foot

Human-like Root

This Human-like Root was discovered in South East China by villager Zhong Fusheng, of Lu Quan Village in Jiangxi province. Experts said that a specimen this big could be more than 500 years old. The huge specimen measured 36cm (14.5in) long, and weighed 3.75kg (8lbs). It belongs to the Polygonum multiflorum plant, otherwise known as 'He Shou Wu' in Mandarin, which is used in traditional medicine.

Mr Zhong said he regularly goes to the mountains near his home to look for medicinal herbs, and discovered this Knotweed Root. The 64-year-old said the Human Shape became apparent as soon as he started digging around the root, so he was careful to preserve its natural shape. 

Deng Shubo, station manager of the Pingxiang Municipal Forestry Bureau, identified the specimen and added that the root would usually take around 50 years to reach the size of a fist. He said that a specimen measuring 36cm would take at least 500 years to develop.

Chemicals in the root called lactins are believed to help prevent heart disease by stopping plaque from forming inside arteries, while others claim it can boost the immune system, and help ward off illnesses such as cancer.

Calming Herbs for Stress

Stress can be Relieved without the Usage of Drugs or Alcohol
One way of coping is stopping what you are doing, focusing on your breathing and taking slow, deep breaths
Or getting up, changing the scenery and going for a walk or a run

If the Stress is Great - Drinking a Cup of Tea using Relaxing Herbs is an Effective Remedy
The category of herbs for calming the nervous system are called Nervines

Nervine Herbs

The nice thing about herbs for relaxation is they are not addictive, are gentler than drugs and alcohol, and their side effects are generally positive. Another benefit is that there are many from which to choose, so by mixing and matching, a tailor-made formula to fit you as an individual can easily be achieved.

Lavender

Lavender Fields

Lavender

Lavender - Just a bit adds a nice aromatic effect that is relaxing.
Dried Lavender Flowers can be put in a small muslin bag under the pillow.

Linden Flower

Passion Flower

Linden Flower - Is Good Tasting w/ Relaxing Effects

Passionflower - Helps with Agitation and Nervousness
Gently tune down an Overly Chatty Brain

Oat Straw

Fields of Oats

Oats (Straw)

Oat Straw - Is a mineral-rich herb that is calming to the body and nervous system.
It tastes good and is helpful to bone health.

Lemon Balm

Rose Petals

Lemon Balm - Is soothing and up lifting, and tastes good.
It smoothes out feelings of restlessness and agitation.
It has antiviral properties, particularly for cold sores of the herpes virus.

Rose Petals - Sprinkled into a tea eases grief.
And contributes the Rose's scent.

Saffron

Chamomile

Saffron - Another nerve soothing flowered herb.
Just a few of them brewed as tea contributes to a sense of well-being.

Chamomile - Nervine for oversensitive and restless adults and children.
Traditionally, taken for calming the stomach and nerves.

Kava Kava

Kava Kava Plant

Kava Kava Leaves

Upon discovery of Kava Kava in Polynesia - Captain James Cook (1728 to 1779) gave it the name “Intoxicating Pepper”

Kava Kava Scientific Name - 'Piper methysticum' (intoxicating pepper)

Kava Kava - Is another herb that can take the edge off. It is grown in tropical places, like the Fijian Islands. Kava Kava has been used ceremonially for centuries in the tropics for relaxing, and lifting one out of anxiety to a more centered and relaxed state of mind.

It is a very nice muscle relaxer. It is used in formulas for muscle spasms. Excessive Kava Kava usage, as with alcohol, can cause liver injury. Use in moderation at your own discretion.

The Kava Kava drink is neither an alcoholic beverage nor a psychedelic drug. Nevertheless, it does have sedative and anaesthetic properties. The effects of the Kava Kava drink may vary from one person to another. Generally: if taken in a small amount the effects are, a mild feeling of sleepiness and drowsiness, relaxation of the body and the muscles, feelings of happiness, and numbness of the mouth, tongue and throat.

Kava Kava Drink

Samoan Kava Kava Preparation

Ancient Origins - Kava Kava Ceremonial Usage

Throughout the Pacific Islands, which figure so prominently in romantic literature, it is nearly impossible to have a discussion about the history of their various cultures without speaking of the mysterious, cultivated shrub known as Kava Kava. It is thought that the frequent consumption of Kava Kava is partially why the people of the South Pacific Islands are known as the happiest and friendliest people in the world. 

Traditionally, on the islands, it is used before important religious rites and other ceremonies. The Ancient Origins of Kava Kava drinking is known to trace back at least 3,000 years and is associated with both social and ceremonial function. It was, and is, highly valued for its medicinal uses as a sedative, muscle relaxant, diuretic, and as a remedy for nervousness and insomnia. But Kava is more than a traditional remedy for a variety of ailments. This botanical marvel has been used in parts of the Pacific at traditional social gatherings, and in cultural & religious ceremonies to achieve a "higher level of consciousness".

Kava Kava was also of great religious significance and was seen to connect the user with the Ancestors and the Gods. It was not merely an offering or sacrifice to the Spirits but a way of gaining access to the Spirit World. It was used in healing ceremonies and to obtain hidden or Esoteric Knowledge.

Kava Kava Drink Ceremony

Red Clover Blood Cleansing Tea

A sweet, cooling and tasty herb, red clover is clearing and mildly nutritive. It has affinities with the respiratory, circulatory and lymphatic systems and is known as a relaxing expectorant and a "Blood Cleanser"

The Flower Tops are used to make the Medicine

It has been called “The herb of Hippocrates”

Red Clover is one of the best alterative herbs, or blood purifiers, known to man, and it has been included in anti-cancer remedies for centuries. Even the National Cancer Institute has shown in studies that red clover contains four anti-tumor properties. Thirty three cultures around the world use this little reddish flower as a natural cancer treatment.

It has a reputation as a remedy for coughs, skin issues, and lymphatic indications.

As a cough remedy it is specially indicated with irritated, dry, chronic coughs like bronchitis and whooping cough. It is thought to help break apart and move thick stagnant blood & encysted glands - places where there is a collected residue of septic or stagnant material in the body that can cause illness.

Particularly, red clover has an affinity for the salivary glands and glands around the neck.

Red clover can help with skin problems like eczema and psoriasis, especially in children. It has a more modern reputation as a phytoestrogentic herb, and has been used traditionally in formulation with other herbs as a cancer remedy for centuries.

According to the Ancient Sage Shen Nung
Ginseng is “Sweet, and slightly cold. Especially good for vital organs.”

Ancient Chinese believed that Ginseng is effective because it was "Taught by the Gods"
Ginseng was considered to be a "Symbol of Divine Harmony" and its 'Human Form' was highly desirable

The word Ginseng comes from the Chinese term "Rénshen", which literally translates into "Man Root".
It is was given this name because the root of the plant looks like the legs of a man.
Among all traditional medicine, Ginseng is the most famous and is the most popularly used herb in China.

The Asian Ginseng plant is a flowering perennial, with a fleshy root, or rhizome, that is dried and ground into a powder for use as an herbal remedy

Ginseng Roots may be Chewed or Made into Tea

It is believed that Ginseng was discovered in the mountains of Northern China (Manchuria) over 5000 years ago. The Nei Ching states that Ginseng strengthens the soul, brightens the eyes, opens the heart, expels evil, benefits understanding and if taken for prolonged periods of time will invigorate the body and prolong life. This was related to a belief that the Ginseng Root resembled the human body!

Because Chinese Emperors revered Ginseng and were more than willing to pay for Ginseng with its weight in gold, a flourishing industry sprung up centuries ago, attracting diggers, traders and robbers. China’s demand for wild root afforded Korea the opportunity to maintain a thriving export business that dates back to the 3rd century AD. Unfortunately, this lucrative trade practically wiped out wild ginseng in Asia and eventually came to a halt. In the sixteenth century Korea began experimenting and cultivated the world’s first farmed root.

Modern science can analyze the ingredients in Chinese medicines, but still not decipher its true essence. The essence of Chinese medicines refers to the nature of yin and yang (cold, cool, warm, or hot) and its taste (sweet, spicy, salty, acidic, or bitter). Each taste can be further divided by nature and functionality.

The essence that Ginseng possesses has to do with the environment in which it grows. Wild Ginseng typically grows on the slopes of mountains at a height of around 1,600-3,600 feet. It is generally found growing in the Changbai Mountains and Xiaoxinganling Mountains in Northeast China. 

The Chinese character for “mountain” comes from the sign of “Ken” in the Eight Trigrams. The Eight Trigrams are a set of eight symbols that help explain the interrelationship between all things. This sign Ken possesses more yin than yang and corresponds to the cold and shadowy nature of a mountain. 

Therefore, Ginseng has a slightly cold nature. But Ginseng grows on the sloped part of a mountain, which is the yang part, so Ginseng therefore has a slightly yang nature. In addition, the Ken sign belongs to the element “Earth” which is slightly sweet, and thus Ginseng is slightly to the yang side of sweet. 
Among our organs, the Spleen and Stomach belong to the element Earth, which is believed in Chinese Medicine to be the root of energy. Therefore, the yang side of sweetness in Ginseng can fortify the yang of the Spleen and Stomach, thereby sending energy throughout the entire body.

Regular use of Ginseng helps protect the Spleen and Lungs. Ginseng use also raises energy levels, can help stop internal bleeding, and is a remedy for diarrhea. For treating asthma and cough, combine with ginger and walnuts. For treating chronic cough or weak lungs, combine with mulberry bark. For treating gastric ulcer pain, combine with slippery elm.

Ginseng is commonly used for its rejuvenating powers. Ginseng provides an energy boost, prevents fatigue, lowers blood sugar and cholesterol levels, reduces stress, promotes relaxation, treats diabetes, stimulates the immune system as it enhances anti-inflammatory effects, slows the aging process, improves vision and hearing, increases blood circulation, builds physical stamina, and treats sexual dysfunction in men.

The Ginseng plant is not easy to grow and Ginseng takes six years to mature. This is why it is an exceptionally valuable plant. The plant can grow up to three feet tall, and is known for its odor and spicy taste.

15 Aphrodisiac Herbs

Kaunch Beej

Cinnamon

Nutmeg

The root, leaves and seed have several benefits. They can be used as laxatives, and can cure ulcers. Kaunch Beej’s roots and leaves are the source for herbal aphrodisiacs. Due to the purging and stimulating effect of Kaunch Beej they are instrumental in boosting your sex life.

Spice that is used in curries and in dessert. Cinnamon is also used for relief from common cold and cough. It is effective in treating toothache, muscle spasms and skin diseases. Due to cinnamon’s anti-inflammatory properties, it can improve circulation of the respiratory tract and improve blood circulation, making it an effective aphrodisiac.

This herb is used as a spice and also used in desserts. Nutmeg is a good home remedy, which treats headaches, stomach ailments and improves circulation. Nutmeg also has anti-inflammatory properties, which improves blood flow to the genitals, thereby giving you heightened sexual experience.

Saffron

White Lotus

Shoe Flower

Saffron helps improve one's mental state and reduces depression. It can also be used to treat colds, insomnia, asthma, sores and last but not the least, saffron is an aphrodisiac.

This is one of the best herbs for healthy living and is also an aphrodisiac. The seeds of the white water lotus has a positive effect on one's sex life.

Hibiscus or Shoe Flower, as it is popularly known in India, is great for treating ailments like headaches, hair care and even mumps and is an aphrodisiac.

Golden Eye

Peepal Tree

Meswak

Golden Eye grass has properties, which boost one's sex drive and clears out impurities from the body.

Found throughout India. Root and the bark of the Peepal Tree is an aphrodisiac. Also used to treat inflammation. The fruit is a laxative.

The bark of this tree is used as a toothbrush as it promotes healthy teeth. The fruit has aphrodisiac properties.

Bamboo Leaves

Wrightia Tinctoria

Rose Petals

The leaves of the bamboo shoot has a cooling effect. It relieves one from constipation, is rich in protein, is a diuretic and also is a sex enhancing ingredient. The anti-inflammatory property is what boosts one's sex life

Wrightia Tinctoria or Stri Kutaja is mostly available in the hilly regions of India. Besides being an aphrodisiac the leaves and seeds can be used to reduce hypertension, constipation and cure toothaches.

Roses have several medicinal properties, one is that roses are aphrodisiacs. Roses are used in several beauty products and they can also be used as a digestive. Roses are also anti-inflammatory, which improves blood vessels and increases blood flow to the loins.

Indian Ginseng

Nut Grass

White Lily

Ashwagandha or Indian Ginseng is often used in Ayurveda to treat anxiety, arthritis, memory loss, improve haemoglobin and the immune system. Ashwagandha also helps relax the nerves, making it an important aphrodisiac.

Nut Grass is an aphrodisiac with anti-fungal and antispasmodic properties.
 

 

This is another flower, not only gorgeous, but also has aphrodisiac properties. White Lilies are anti-inflammatory and soothing, which are beneficial for improving one's sex drive and increasing one's sexual performance.

Viagra of the Ancients

This Tibetan Fungus Now Costs Tens of Thousands Per Pound

Mycelium are some of the Most Mysterious Life Forms on Earth

One of the World’s Strangest Fungi comes from Tibet
Tibetans call it Yartsa Gunbu "Summer Grass-Winter Worm"

Dried Yartsa Gunbu

Mycelium is the mass of branched, tubular filaments (hyphae) of fungi. The Mycelium makes up the Thallus, or undifferentiated body, of a typical fungus. It may be microscopic in size or developed into visible structures, such as brackets, mushrooms, puffballs, rhizomorphs (long strands of hyphae cemented together), sclerotia (hard, compact masses), stinkhorns, toadstools, and truffles. At a certain stage it produces spores, directly or through special fruiting bodies.
Yartsa Gunbu is a Parasite that Infects Insects. To make Yartsa Gunbu, the victims must be Ghost Moth larvae. Rather than spinning a cocoon, the Ghost Moth caterpillar undergoes its transformation by burrowing underground, where it sometimes becomes infected by Yartsa Gunbu spores lurking in the soil. After the fungus devours the insect’s insides, a club shaped structure sprouts from the insect exoskeleton.

Strange that such a cruel fungus could have such a beneficial effect on the human body, but for centuries Tibetan and Chinese doctors have considered Yartsa Gunbu a very precious medicine. It is used to improve breathing, metabolism, sexual function, mental clarity, and more.

Traditional Tibetan and Chinese Medicine - Yartsa Gunbu is the ultimate remedy to treat problems in the lung and kidney systems, such as asthma, emphysema, renal failure, back ache, fertility, and fatigue. Like ginseng, the caterpillar fungus has long been a favorite of the elderly because of its ability to increase energy and stamina.

The fungus has demonstrated immune modulating, anti-viral, anti-cancer, antioxidation, and cholesterol reduction activity. It has also been shown to improve digestion and detoxification.

Despite claims that the caterpillar fungus originated in Chinese Medicine, Tibetans were using it long before. The ancient Chinese were familiar with a Cicada-based Cordyceps Fungus, but evidence suggests that they were unaware of the Caterpillar Fungus until the late 1600s.

Fresh Yartsa Gunbu

 
The first known writing on Yartsa Gunbu comes from a Tibetan physician and lama of the 1400s. who described it as a “marvelous medicine” in many regards, but primarily a sexual tonic. Later, Chinese doctors began singing similar praises.

Traditionally, Yartsa Gunbu is used more like a food than a medicine, and is often added to soup with pork or chicken. One old recipe calls for inserting the Caterpillar Fungus into a duck’s stomach and roasting the whole bird.

Yartsa Gunbu has a tonic harmonizing effect. Those familiar with its power consider it one of the best tonifiers known to man. In Chinese Medicine terms, Yartsa Gunbu strengthens the body’s essence and Chi, nourishing the source of life itself.

In general, a larger caterpillar fungus fetches a higher price. Specimens where the fungus separates from the insect's body loses much of its value

Caterpillar Fungus Prices Explode

Tibet has enjoyed a vigorous Caterpillar Fungus trade with China for centuries, but in recent decades prices have skyrocketed. A pound of Yartsa Gunbu was less than two dollars in the 1970s, and close to $100 in the 1990s. Today, a pound of high quality specimens could sell for as much as $40,000 or more. Total revenue from Yartsa Gunbu comes to about a $1 billion a year.

The story of Yartsa Gunbu’s meteoric rise in cost involves several different factors. At the dawn of the new millennium, when Viagra was wooing the West, the Caterpillar Fungus’ siren song called to wealthy men of the East.

While Yartsa Gunbu had been treasured for centuries, in the late 1990s it became a status symbol among the Chinese elite. Its traditional reputation as a sexual tonic was a large part of its allure, and soaring prices made it exclusive. Fine specimens are often given as gifts to flatter and win favor with powerful men. 

This move from ancient medicine to high end trend has dramatically changed the Tibetan economy. In the rural grasslands of the Tibetan plateau where the Caterpillar Fungus is found, people whose only income once came from the proceeds of yogurt, yak butter, and wool suddenly became flush with cash.

Thanks to the boom, rural Tibetans can now purchase modern homes, flat screen TVs, iPhones, and get access to loans. Today, 40 percent of rural cash income from the Tibetan Autonomous region is thanks to the Yartsa Gunbu harvest. This new found wealth has been used to build schools and modern infrastructure in rural Tibet, as well as repair many of the ancient temples ruined by the Chinese communist army in the 1950s.

But this fungal gold rush also has a dark side. Disputes over Caterpillar Fungus hunting territory have led to several murders.

Yartsa Gunbu Store - Central Lhasa in Tibet

Rosemary: Herb of Remembrance

According to Legend - To ease Life on Earth expelled from Paradise (Adam & Eve and Progeny)
God gave them 'Rosemary to Keep the Spirit' and 'Lavender to Delight the Soul'

Rosmarinus officinalis
Member of the Mint Family
Habitat: Desert-like Conditions

Herb of Legend and of Christmas
Herbal Symbol - Love, Loyalty and Remembrance

Reputation for Strengthening the Memory
Weddings -
Bridal Bouquets and worn in the Bride’s Hair
'Symbol of Remembrance'
Funerals -
Buried with the Dead to signify
'Will not be Forgotten' 

Shakespeare’s Ophelia said,
“there’s Rosemary, that’s for remembrance” (Hamlet)

Rosemary is an Herb
Oil is extracted from the leaf and used to make medicine

Historically
The aromatic branches were burned as a disinfectant to prevent disease. 
Different preparations of the plant were used for toothache, headache, gout, coughs and even baldness. Precious oils were used to anoint and heal the sick.

Middle Ages
Rosemary was thought to be capable of dispelling negativity.
As such, it was tucked under pillows to thwart nightmares and visits from evil spirits. Also burned in the house to keep the Black Plague away.

Rosemary is often used: for digestion problems, including heartburn, intestinal gas (flatulence), liver and gallbladder complaints, and loss of appetite. It is also used for gout, cough, headache, high blood pressure, and reducing age-related memory loss. Some women use rosemary for increasing menstrual flow and causing abortions.

Rosemary is used in traditional medicine: for its astringent, tonic, carminative, antispasmodic, and diaphoretic properties. Rosemary is one of the oldest known medicinal herbs. Rosemary oil possesses marked antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties. Rosemary oil was found to be most active against “meat-spoiling” bacteria.

Rosemary is used topically (applied to the skin): for preventing and treating baldness; and treating circulation problems, toothache, a skin condition called Eczema, and joint or muscle pain such as Myalgia, Sciatica, and Intercostal Neuralgia. It is also used for wound healing and as an insect repellent. The powdered leaves are used as an effective natural flea and tick repellent.

Rosemary is used as a spice. The leaf and oil are used in foods, and the oil is used in beverages. In manufacturing, Rosemary Oil is used as a fragrant component in soaps and perfumes.

Pharmacologists: use the oil of rosemary, in a diluted form, as a tonic and digestive aid. There is some evidence that the plant is effective in controlling muscle spasms. Used to improve memory and to lift the spirits, it has antiseptic and antibacterial properties.  The potent fragrance will invigorate the senses. 

Biblical Lore: claims that a Rosemary plant will never grow higher than six feet so as not to stand taller than Christ. Another legend explains that the flowers were originally white, but changed to blue when the Virgin Mary hung her cloak on a Rosemary shrub while fleeing from Herod’s soldiers with the Baby Jesus. 

Rosemary takes its name: from the Latin "Ros Maris", which means “Dew of the Sea.” This is likely in reference to the herb’s preference for growing along the seashore of its indigenous domain. The Spanish began to call the plant Romero because they believed that another Mediterranean native took refuge beneath a large Rosemary bush to shelter herself and her young son as they fled to Egypt to escape Herod. In honor of this brave, young woman, the plant came to be known as Rose of Mary, which was eventually shortened to the modern name familiar to us today.

Perhaps this association with protection is why Rosemary is still a common ingredient in incense used to cleanse sacred spaces. It was also thought to promote prosperity. In fact, 16th century merchants would often hire perfumers to infuse their shops with Spirits of Rosemary. The herb was also a popular addition to nosegays, wreaths, and other floral displays to encourage happiness of home and hearth.

Since its primordial Mediterranean origins, the woodsy citrus-like fragrance of Rosemary has graced gardens, kitchens, and apothecaries throughout the world.

A shrubby, semi-hardy, evergreen perennial.  It can grow three to six feet tall with spreading, woody stems and needle-like leaves. The foliage is dark green to gray green and has a strong, piney fragrance. Lavender pink to blue blossoms cover the plant in spring or even during mild winters. 

Rosemary leaves: can be used fresh or dried. It is most aromatic in July and August, so best picked then for drying.  The flowers also can be used. 

Harvesting

To dry your Rosemary, bind a half dozen three or four-inch sprigs together with twine.

Make sure they’re dry and hang them upside down in a cool place away from direct sunlight.

Once the leaves are crispy, you can peel them easily off the stems and they’ll keep for years.

Licorice

Buckthorn Fruit

Huang Qin Tang Formula

Peonies and the purple flower called Skullcap, together with Licorice and fruit from a Buckthorn Tree form Huang Qin Tang (pronounced Hu-ang Chin Tong), an ancient herbal medicine used in China to treat intestinal disorders such as diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Recently, a Western-style phased trial confirmed that this medicine reduces gut damage caused by chemotherapy in colon and rectal cancer patients.

Licorice

Skullcap

Indigo Ointment May Help Treat Patients With Psoriasis

An ointment made from Indigo Naturalis, a dark blue plant-based powder used in traditional Chinese medicine, appears effective in treating plaque-type psoriasis, according to a report in the Archives of Dermatology, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease for which no cure exists, only therapies that bring it into remission, according to background information in the article. "Traditional Chinese medicine is one of the most frequently chosen alternative therapies in China and Taiwan, and psoriasis has been treated for centuries with topical and oral herbal preparations," the authors write. "Indigo Naturalis is one of the Chinese herbal remedies that has been reported to exhibit potential antipsoriatic efficacy."

Yin-Ku Lin, M.D., of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, and colleagues conducted a randomized trial of an ointment containing indigo naturalis in 42 patients with treatment-resistant psoriasis, and applied the Indigo Naturalis Ointment to a psoriatic plaque on one side of their body (usually on the arm, elbow, leg or knee) and then a non-medicated ointment to a parallel plaque on the other side of their body. The researchers assessed and photographed patients' skin plaques at the beginning of the study and again after two, four, six, eight, 10 and 12 weeks.

After 12 weeks of treatment, the plaques treated with Indigo Naturalis Ointment showed significant improvement when compared with the plaques treated with non-medicated ointment. "The Indigo Naturalis ointment–treated lesions showed an 81 percent improvement, whereas non-medicated ointment–treated lesions showed a 26 percent improvement," the authors write.

Chronic Plaque Psoriasis

Of the 34 patients who completed the study, none experienced worsening psoriasis in the areas treated with Indigo Naturalis, while the treated plaques were completely or nearly completely cleared for 25 of them (74 percent). None experienced serious adverse effects. Four patients reported itching after applying the Indigo Naturalis Ointment, but only for a couple of days at the start of treatment.

"In conclusion, we present a randomized controlled trial showing the use of topical Indigo Naturalis Ointment for the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis to be both safe and effective," the authors write. "Future research for a more potent extraction from this crude herb that can provide better absorption and convenience would help improve treatment regimen. However, much more research will be necessary to clarify the pharmacology of Indigo Naturalis."

The Liquorice plant is a legume, related to beans and peas
It is native to southern Europe and parts of Asia.
Although, it has a similar taste, it is not related to anise, star anise or fennel.
There are many uses for Licorice Root
Chinese herbal formulas frequently contain licorice as a catalyst in many of their Recipes.

Dried Licorice Root Fights the Bacteria That Cause Tooth Decay and Gum Disease

Scientists are reporting identification of two substances in Licorice -- used extensively in Chinese traditional medicine -- that kill the major bacteria responsible for tooth decay and gum disease, the leading causes of tooth loss in children and adults.

The dried root of the Licorice plant is a common treatment in Chinese Traditional Medicine, especially as a way to enhance the activity of other herbal ingredients or as a flavoring.

Traditional medical practitioners use dried Licorice root to treat various ailments, such as respiratory and digestive problems, but few modern scientific studies address whether Licorice really works.

They found that two of the Licorice compounds, licoricidin and licorisoflavan A, were the most effective antibacterial substances. These substances killed two of the major bacteria responsible for dental cavities and two of the bacteria that promote gum disease.

Liquorice Alleviates Troublesome Symptoms

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Liquorice is regarded as a “panacea”. A recent study by the University Department of Anaesthetics, General Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy at the MedUni Vienna has now, for the first time, scientifically confirmed the healing properties of this natural substance.

In their study, researchers investigated patients who require a particularly thick tube (known as a double-lumen tube) following lung surgery and who consequently suffer frequent sore throats, hoarseness and coughs.

Inexpensive Medicine Available Without a Prescription

As a result of the study, which has just been published in the science journal “Anesthesia & Analgesia”, Liquorice is already being offered to all pre-operative patients at three European hospitals. One of the key advantages of Liquorice lies in how simple it is to use. Liquorice is available in its pure form without a prescription from any pharmacy. “Patients can however also buy Liquorice sticks or Liquorice lozenges and achieve very similar beneficial effects to pure Liquorice,” says Rützler.

Further Possible Medical uses for Liquorice Being Researched

Exactly how Liquorice works is not yet fully understood. The team of researchers at the MedUni Vienna has managed to identify 17 sub-substances in Liquorice, however. Some of these are believed in TCM to have particular effects. Researchers are now working on investigating these TCM beliefs on a more scientific basis. According to Rützler, of particular importance in this context is Liquorice’s anti-inflammatory effect and its positive impact on local wound healing, for example in maxillofacial surgery.

Chinese Licorice Fights Diabetes and Obesity

Licorice can be used to bring down diabetes and fat. A simple herb known for 4,000 years as a part of the Glycyrrhiza plants, or licorice, has gone under the name of natural sweeteners or herbal medicines. The Journal of Leukocyte Biology published a new study by researchers, who find that licorice could also reduce or stop metabolic disorders.

Its compound, isoliquiritigenin (ILG), could prevent high-fat, diet-related obesity, fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes by aborting a protein involved in them.
In an experiment, some subjects were given a high-fat diet, while others consumed a normal one. Those who complained of "diet-related obesity, type 2 diabetes and hepatic steatosis" (fatty liver disease) have benefitted, as their disorders were reduced. Even as far back as 2010, a laboratory study found that glycyrrhizic acid can bring down blood glucose by shooting insulin sensitivity.

China is Cornering the Cannabis Patent Market

Chinese Medicine has relied on Cannabis and Hemp Extracts for Thousands of Years
C
annabis has a long history in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Cannabis is one of the 50 “fundamental” herbs of TCM, and is prescribed to treat diverse symptoms. Cannabis is called Má in Chinese

In all likelihood, man has been utilizing hemp for its fiber, as well as its seeds, since the very dawn of human existence. The physical evidence for the history of Cannabis can be traced back to an archeological site in Taiwan dated 10,000 BC, with the use of hemp in pottery relics.

The earliest known descriptions of Cannabis appear in the ancient writings and folklore of India and China, where it was first used religiously. Eventually, Cannabis was put to common use in folk medicine, usually in the form of a tea or edible extract.

In India, Cannabis has always been associated with magic, religion and healing.

The Chinese ideogram for Cannabis (“Ma”) shows two plants, male and female, under a drying shed.

Indian practitioners of traditional Ayurvedic Medicine still prescribe Cannabis to promote sleep, appetite, and digestion as well as to relieve pain. It is also considered an aphrodisiac and intoxicant.

The ancient Chinese were an agricultural civilization watching patterns in nature, trying to figure how they fit in with the earth. The philosophies and therapeutics the Chinese created were eclectic, tested by time and people. What the Chinese discovered about anatomy and physiology before modern science is astounding.

The earliest remarks on Cannabis use comes from the Chinese Emperor Fu Hsi (2900 BC), whom the Chinese credit with bringing civilization. He seems to have made reference to Ma (Cannabis), noting that Ma was a very popular medicine that possessed both yin and yang qualities.

The oldest known Chinese written record comes from the Red Emperor, Shen Nung, (2737 BC), who sometimes prescribed Cannabis to his patients. Shen Nung, literally meaning the "Divine Farmer", is credited with pioneering Chinese Herbal Medicine, which he described in the Pen Ts'ao Ching, known as the oldest pharmacopoeia, or herbal reference book.

Shen Nung, the first pharmacologist, sought out and investigated hundreds of herbs, experienced their effects, and documented his findings. Testing the plants on himself, he reportedly turned green and died one day from a self-administered poison.

In all, Cannabis is recommended for more than 100 ailments. Shen Nung found Cannabis effective in treating pain from rheumatoid arthritis and gout. It was recommended for malaria, constipation, "absentmindedness", and "female disorders". He recommended a hemp elixir that was likely a tea of leaves and flowers, and he often accepted Cannabis (medicine) as payment.

Cannabis sativa

Recipe for Indian Bhang

Hua Tuo lived much later (140-208 AD). Hua Tuo is credited with being the first person to use Cannabis as an anesthetic. The Chinese term for anesthesia is also composed of the Chinese character that means hemp, followed by the means of administration. Huo Tuo dried and powdered the plant, mixing it with wine for internal and external administrations. Hua Tuo performed surgeries to remove diseased tissues with local and systemic administration of his Cannabis wine anesthetic and acupuncture to control the pain. Hua Tuo was likely using the stronger Indian Cannabis Indica. 

Hemp fiber was also once a factor in the wars waged by Chinese land barons. Initially, Chinese archers fashioned their bowstrings from bamboo fibers. When hemp's greater strength and durability

      

were discovered, bamboo strings were replaced with those made from hemp. Equipped with these superior bowstrings, archers could send their arrows further and with greater force.

Bhang is to India, what alcohol is to the western world. This has been true for thousands of years. Religious gatherings, weddings, receiving a guest, even war, were all occasions in which Bhang played a prominent role

Enemy archers, whose weapons were made from inferior bamboo, were at a considerable disadvantage. With ineffectual archers, armies were vulnerable to attack at distances from which they could not effectively return the hail of deadly missiles that rained upon them. So important was the hemp bowstring that Chinese monarchs of old set aside large portions of land exclusively for hemp, the first agricultural war crop

Patenting an Ancient Traditional Medicine

Patenting this knowledge is a much more recent thing—filings from China jumped in recent years, and the country is now filing the most patents of any country in the world via the UN’s World Intellectual Property Organization, beating the US, and Japan a distant third.

More than half of the over 600 cannabis-related patents registered with the United Nations’ global intellectual property agency belong to Chinese companies, which have claimed rights to everything from traditional Chinese medicine-related marijuana tinctures to new methods of administering the drug, like a film that sticks to the skin.

The World Intellectual Property Organization collects patents from 186 member states that are globally enforceable and organizes them in a searchable database called Patentscope, which shows Chinese cannabis patents including a “Shangxia beverage for relaxing bowels” (and preparation method thereof), a preparation for “assisting in therapy of shivering and sweating” and broader applications like methods of extracting cannabinoids from plants.

Milk and milk products are produced having a cannabis content. These products are generated in that milk cows are fed at least partially with hemp plant parts, in particular blossom material of pistillate hemp plants, these hemp plant parts being administered as silage fodder, dried fodder or fresh fodder mixed with usual cattle feed.

 

 

Manchineel Tree

America's Deadliest Tree (Florida)

Do Not Eat, Touch,
Or Even Inhale the Air Around the Manchineel Tree

Plant Bears Another Name in Spanish
Arbol de la Muerte - Literally means “Tree of Death”

 

Manchineel Tree (Hippomane mancinella)

Throughout the Coasts - Of the Caribbean, Central America, the northern edges of South America, and even in south Florida, there can be found a pleasant-looking beachy sort of tree, often laden with small greenish-yellow fruits that look not unlike apples.

You might be tempted to eat the fruit. Do not eat the fruit. You might want to rest your hand on the trunk, or touch a branch. Do not touch the tree trunk or any branches. Do not stand under or even near the tree for any length of time whatsoever. Do not touch your eyes while near the tree. Do not pick up any of the ominously shiny, tropic-green leaves.

The Manchineel - Known sometimes as the 'Beach Apple', or more accurately in Spanish-speaking countries as La Manzanilla de la Muerte, which translates to “The Little Apple of Death” or as Arbol de la Muerte, the “Tree of Death.”

Warning: all parts of Manchineel Tree are extremely poisonous. Interaction with and ingestion of any part of this tree may be lethal. This is not an exaggeration. The fruits, though described as sweet and tasty, are extraordinarily toxic.

Shipwrecked Sailors - Have been reported to have eaten Manchineel fruits and, rather than dying a violent death, they had inflammations and blistering around the mouth. Other people have been diagnosed with severe stomach and intestinal issues.

Juan Ponce de Leon

The Manchineel Tree
is
Rumored to have Killed the Famed Explorer

Half a millennium ago, in 1513, the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León departed Puerto Rico for the verdant island of “Bimini”—an uncharted land in what is now the Bahamas. He eventually landed instead in Florida, where he staked a claim for the Spanish Crown and ensured himself a spot in the annals of history.

As legend has it, and as scholars have maintained for centuries, Ponce was in search of the Fountain of Youth, a fabled wellspring thought to give everlasting life to whoever bathed in or drank from it.

Legends of a magical fountain that could restore youth had been around for centuries and Ponce de León had no doubt heard them. Perhaps he heard rumors of such a place in Florida, which would not be surprising as there are dozens of thermal springs and hundreds of lakes and ponds.

From the writings of Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas

"Juan Ponce overhauled his ships, and although it seemed to him that he had worked hard he decided to send out a ship to identify the Isla de Bimini even though he did not want to, for he wanted to do that himself. He had an account of the wealth of this island (Bimini) and especially that singular Fountain that the Indians spoke of, that turned men from old men into boys."

"He had not been able to find it because of the shoals and currents and contrary weather. He sent, then, Juan Pérez de Ortubia as captain of the ship and Antón de Alaminos as pilot. They took two Indians to guide them over the shoals…The other ship (that had been left to search for Bimini and the Fountain) arrived and reported that Bimini (most likely Andros Island) had been found, but not the Fountain."

Ponce de Leon and the Fountain of Youth

Aboriginal Peoples of the Caribbean - Were familiar with the tree and used it for many purposes; the sap, in particular, was used to tip arrows. It is believed that the Calusa used it in that manner to kill Juan Ponce de Leon on his second trip to Florida in 1521.

The Sap - White and milky, is spectacularly toxic; it causes burn-like blisters upon any contact with skin, and if you’re unfortunate enough to get it in your eyes, temporary blindness is highly likely. This sap is found throughout the tree, including in the bark and leaves.
Symptoms - From contact with sap range from a rash and headache to acute dermatitis, severe breathing problems and "temporary painful blindness. Burning or chopping the wood isn't advised, either, since its smoke and sawdust burn skin, eyes and lungs.

Smoke - From burning the trees can also causes severe irritation to the skin and eyes, and can be deadly if inhaled.

Many references to the poisonous nature of the Manchineel have appeared in the arts.  A couple of examples are the heroine of Giacomo Meyerbeer's 1865 opera L'Africaine commits suicide by lying under a Manchineel tree and inhaling the plant's vapors.

In the 1958 film Wind Across The Everglades, a notorious poacher named Cottonmouth (played by Burl Ives) ties a victim to the trunk of a Manchineel tree.

Scientific Name - Hippomane mancinella, which translates to “Little Apple Makes Horses Mad”.

Mammals - Generally find the Manchineel fruit completely toxic. Iguanas appear immune to the toxins, and in parts of Central and South America do indeed eat the fruits.

Manchineel Tree

The Manchineel Tree tends to live along the coast, especially in brackish water. Generally speaking, it likes the same environments as the Mangrove, though it’s nowhere near as common. In Florida (and in the US in general), the Manchineel is endangered, but tends to occur in clusters.

What could possibly be the evolutionary reason, for a tree to be this toxic? The sap is fairly easy to explain, as a method of deterring herbivores who might otherwise want to harm the tree by eating its leaves or bark. Fruits typically, are designed to trick animals into spreading seeds, since trees can’t spread seeds themselves. The tree wants animals to eat the fruit. The animal ideally, will eat the fruit and defecate out the seeds somewhere else, scattering them with a nice helping of fertilizer (manure) to help them grow somewhere new.

Manchineel Tree Fruit

Manchineel is a member of a family of plants known as the 'Spurges'. (The name comes from “Purge” because, although all these plants have toxic sap, the toxicity varies, and some can be used as a laxative.) Spurges are found worldwide, in various forms, ranging from tiny herb-like plants to large bushes and trees. Manchineel is one of the largest, reaching up to 50 feet in height, but despite its dangerous reputation it is not the most famous—that’d be the Pointsettia, the Manchineel’s more festive cousin.

Poinsettia is in the Same Family of Plants as the Manchineel

Example Poisoning

"I rashly took a bite from this fruit and found it pleasantly sweet. My friend also partook (at my suggestion). Moments later we noticed a strange peppery feeling in our mouths, which gradually progressed to a burning, tearing sensation and tightness of the throat. The symptoms worsened over a couple of hours until we could barely swallow solid food because of the excruciating pain and the feeling of a huge obstructing pharyngeal lump. Sadly, the pain was exacerbated by most alcoholic beverages, although mildly appeased by pina coladas, but more so by milk alone."

"Over the next eight hours our oral symptoms slowly began to subside, but our cervical lymph nodes became very tender and easily palpable. Recounting our experience to the locals elicited frank horror and incredulity, such was the fruit's poisonous reputation."

Manchineel Tree Leaves

 

Interestingly
The Manchineel is the Deadliest Tree in the Country, but it’s Not the Deadliest Plant!

There are other plants (not trees) in Florida that are far more toxic than Manchineel, and one is Spotted Water Hemlock (Cicuta maculata). A quarter-inch of the stem is enough to kill a person. It is probably the most violently poisonous plant on the North American continent. It's also found in Florida, America’s most fascinating, and apparently, most treacherous ecosystem.

Spotted Water Hemlock (Cicuta maculata)
Also Found in Florida . . . Far More Toxic

Chinese Poison "Gu"
Made by Forcing Snakes, Scorpions, and Centipedes to Fight!

 

Gu Poison - Was collected by sealing venomous snakes, scorpions, and centipedes in a jar and forcing them to fight and devour each other. The surviving creature containing a concentrated toxin. Gu poison was considered a slow-acting poison. It was said to have no taste, allowing unsuspecting victims to go about their normal lives for as long as 10 days before they started feeling ill.

Dangerous Poisonous Centipedes - Used in Gu Poison Receipe

The Perfect Gu Poison - According to Xu Chunfu, an official in the imperial medical bureau, who wrote about Gu in 1556. The most well-known recipe is to gather different kinds of the “Five Poisonous Creatures” and place them in a jar to fight. This done on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Some say that the jar is kept in darkness for up to the year. The body of the remaining venomous creature, which has eaten the others in the jar, will become the source of the lethal poison.

Dating as Far Back as 610 - Gu is also described as a form of Black Magic and Witchcraft with the poison being a central part of the practice. Concocting a strong formula of Gu Poison required the “Five Poisonous Creatures” in China: the 'Viper, Centipede, Scorpion, Toad, and Spider'.

 “Chong” - Poisonous insects, worms, and reptiles, were thought of as evil spirits or demons that possessed a vessel, or the human body. Gu Poison has been associated with several regions and peoples in China throughout history, but was most commonly linked to the Lingnan and Miao women, minorities of the South, creating stigmas based on Northern prejudice.

Miao Woman of China

Miao Woman with Child - Traditional Clothes

Mid-18th Century - Accepting the hospitality of women in the southern mountain regions of China presented an unusual risk. People told tales of women who seduced travelers, feeding men meals laced with a powerful poison known as 'Gu Poison' to keep their lovers from returning to their homes in the north.

Gu Poison Connections - With the Miao and Lingnan regions began popping up around the 17th century, with fears heightened in the mid-18th century. The timing was no coincidence. Descriptions of Gu poisoned victims increased just after the 'Miao Rebellion' of 1735 and 1736. Northern Chinese disagreed with the Miao’s agriculture, social structure, culture, and particularly the independence of women. Miao women were thought of as “Barbaric,” with their unbound feet, scanty dress, premarital sexual freedom, and ability to hunt and farm alongside men.

'Moldy Meat of a Dead Poisonous Snake' was Cited in one Recipe of Gu

Another Recipe - In which the Gu Sorcerer kills a poisonous snake, mixes it with an assortment of herbs, and sprinkles the body with water. The snake is left alone for a few days, until its meat decays and begins to grow mold. The body is ground into a powder and slipped into wine.

In 1556 - Xu described the deep anxieties of 'Gu Poisoning'. He explained that when the poison settles in the body it consumes the victim from the inside out with an internal burning. Symptoms are similar to heat exhaustion, the cursed lover experiencing prolonged fevers, loss of appetite and weight, and producing vomit like “soft (or rotten) cotton.”

Despite the lack of confirmed accounts, widespread fear of Gu poisoning led to a boon of various methods to detect and cure it. Some advised men to carry licorice root as a safety precaution.

Deadly Nightshade (Atropa belladonna) - Devil’s Cherries

The name Nightshade is derived from the Old English
It was pronounced Nihtscada, and means "Unrecorded Night"
This supposedly refers to the effects of the psychoactive substances

 

Due to its highly toxic nature, no one should consume Nightshade in any form, unless specifically directed to do so by a doctor

Linnaeus formally applied a scientific name to this plant in 1753, and acknowledged its toxic nature as well as its social value. The Genus Atropa, comes from Atropos, the third of the Greek Fates, she who cuts the thread of life and brings the end of the life cycle. The name Belladonna is Italian for “beautiful woman”. This comes from the practice that Venetian women had of dripping the berry juice in to their eyes in order to dilate them. At that time, large black eyes were thought to be the epitome of beauty, and as Belladonna contains Atropine, which causes temporary eye dilation, it assisted many women in achieving that ideal.

The Nightshade family is comprised of many poisonous plants, like Mandrake, Belladonna and Henbane. Plants such as these have long been considered powerful medicines, poisons, or psychedelics and were used throughout Europe in the Middle Ages. This family has a great deal to offer and humans have been cultivating plants from this family for thousands of years.

Deadly Nightshade was historically famous for being used in Pagan Rituals, and was much denounced as a Dark Spirit. Since ancient times, Belladonna has been well known for its poisonous properties, and applications in witchcraft, sorcery, and other forms of magic. Nightshade was an ingredient in the famous Witches’ Ointment, and was regarded by many as truly Demonic.

Today, various medicinal preparations of Belladonna are in use.

Deadly Nightshade

Devil's Cherries

In the past Belladonna was often an Ingredient in Patent Medicines

Ophthalmologists use Atropine to dilate their patient’s pupils for eye-exams and surgery. Atropine is also used as an antidote to Opium and Chloroform poisoning. Various preparations of Belladonna are used as lotions, plasters and salves to relieve pain from sciatica, gout, and cardiac palpitations.
In addition to Atropine, which does indeed affect the pupils of the eye, several other highly toxic and potent psychoactive Tropane Alkaloids are found in Belladonna, including Hyoscyamine and Scopolamine. All parts of the plant are toxic, but the sweet, purplish-black berries that are attractive to children pose the greatest danger. Symptoms of poisoning include rapid heart beat, dilated pupils, delirium, vomiting, hallucinations, and death due to respiratory failure. Handling the plant can expose a person to absorbing toxins through the skin or cause severe dermatitis. Belladonna is also highly toxic to domestic animals causing paralysis and death.

With all these highly toxic compounds, one might wonder why Deadly Nightshade was and is still being used by people. As with many poisonous plants there are many reasons for their use, both good (medicinal) and bad (weapons and poisons). The Romans used Belladonna as a biological weapon to contaminate their enemies’ food reserves.

In Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, the Scottish army defeats the Danes by contaminating their liquor supply with Belladonna, inducing a deep, comatose sleep, and murdering them in their hapless state. Deadly Nightshade was also an important plant in the medieval witches’ pharmacopoeia in brews and salves, and used as a constituent in their flying ointments.
The oral overdose level for Belladonna is only 600 milligrams. Only 1 part to 130,000 parts water is sufficient to dilate the pupils. The wives of Roman Emperors Augustus and Claudius poisoned them with Atropine.

 

Names Include:
Monkshood, Wolf's Bane, Aconite, Devil's Helmet or Blue Rocket

Wolfbane is Called the ‘Queen of Poisons’ - Alongside Arsenic the ‘King of Poisons’

Monkshood (Wolfbane)

Warning: Ingesting even a Tiny Amount of Wolfbane can be Fatal

All the parts of Monkshood are Poisonous! The Root Tubercles being the 'Most Potent'
The Monkshood Tuber contains one of the Plant Kingdom's "Most Powerful Nerve Toxins"

Wolfbane Paralyzes Nerve Centers

The roots of this plant are a deadly, powerful Neurotoxin. A piece of the root half the size of a grain of rice, taken internally, can kill an adult human. The military has adapted this Neurotoxin in gaseous form for chemical warfare! The principal alkaloids are Aconite and Aconitine.

Aconite Poisoning is said to cause a feeling of wearing a fur or a feather coat. Smelling the flowers is irritating to the nasal mucosa, causing them to swell up. The herb in full flower is reported to emit fumes that cause temporary loss of sight. If ingested aconite produces an acrid bitter taste.

Medicinal Dosages

The root (a deadly poison), can only be used for external application, to relieve nerve related pain (Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Sciatica).
Medically - It is a sedative, painkiller and anti-fever agent. Some species have antiviral and anti tumor properties.
In China, specially prepared Monkshood root is part of prescriptions for shock, some heart disease, and uterine cancer.

Historically

Monkshood was an 'Arrow Tip Poison' and a 'Death Drink' for Condemned Criminals

Aconite has long been used as an arrow poison in hunting and war. Arrow heads were dressed with aconite as well as the shafts, so that an enemy who drew an arrow from the body of a wounded comrade would be poisoned too. In India aconite was mixed with other poisons and applied to arrowheads, so that the targets would rave mad and poison more people by biting them. Aconite’s use as an early biological war weapon extends also to poisoning the enemy’s water and food resources.

And in Roman times it was used by the lady Lydia to poison anyone who posed a threat to her son Tiberius becoming Emperor. She even used it to kill her own husband. Likewise Roman Emperor Claudius died of Aconite poisoning.

The poisons extracted from Wolfbane are difficult to detect and can easily be disguised in food or drink. Aconite certainly deserves the title given by the ancient Greeks as "Queen of Poisons". Monkshood may be administered by absorption through the skin, as the toxins can easily soak through the skin or through open wounds. There are reports of people being unwell after only smelling the flowers.

Monkshood Plant

'Norse Thunder God' Thor

In Germanic Folklore
Monkshood was 'Sacred to Thor' the God of Thunderstorms and Lightning
(Monkshood's Teutonic name "Thor’s Hat" so indicates)

There was also the belief that Witches dipped flints in the juice of Wolfbane (a very dangerous endeavor in itself) and then threw them at an enemy. Such flints were called Elf-bolts. One scratch was enough to kill, and that is certainly not folklore.

Cleopatra of Egypt was known for testing poisons on slaves, war prisoners, and even her servants to see which ones were the quickest or the least painful. She was said by the Romans to have poisoned her youngest brother by lacing his food with Wolfbane. Cleopatra might not have actually died from a snake bite at all. Some historians think that she could easily have killed herself by a cocktail of Opium, Wolfbane and Hemlock.

Shiva & Parvati

In India Monkshood is Sacred to "Lord Shiva - the God of All Poisons"

According to Legend the essence of all poisons spread from the whirling motion of the Ur-ocean. The gods were frightened and ran to Kailash, where Shiva sat meditating, and asked him for help. Shiva took the poison in his hands and drank it. His wife Parvati feared for her husband and choked his throat so that the poison eventually would get stuck. Upon which his throat turned blue.

Through this deed Shiva saved all beings from becoming poisoned. Only a tiny bit of the poison had dripped from his hand, which until today, flows in the veins of the Monkshood and other poisonous plants.

Advanced Hindu Disciples consume Shiva-associated plants, such as a smoking blend of Cannabis and Wolfbane (called Vatsanabha or Bish Root), in order to experience the 'Divine Consciousness of Shiva'. Also, other types of poisons are sometimes utilized (cobra venom, quicksilver, arsenic). These are highly dangerous esoteric rituals, supervised by religious holy men and assisted by Divine Entities!

Germanic Berserkers

Werewolves and Wolfbane

Folklore & Mythology

Wolfbane has been ascribed with supernatural powers in the mythology relating to the Werewolf and similar creatures. Either it is to repel them, relating to Wolfbane's use in poisoning wolves and other animals, or in some way induce their transformation. Wolfbane was also often an important ingredient in 'Witches' Magic Ointments'.

Wolfbane was also said to make a person into a werewolf if it is worn, smelled, or eaten. It is also said to kill Werewolves if they wear, smell, or eat Wolfbane.

Aconite is also called Hecateis, after the Goddess Hecate, to whom the herb is sacred. Hecate, the 'Goddess of Witchcraft', is associated with shape-shifting.

Amongst Germanic tribes it is reported to have been used by the Berserkers when they transformed into ‘Werewolves’. Aconite may induce hallucinations of transforming into different kinds of animals.

In connection with Witchcraft; Wolfbane was used by the Thessalonian Witches in 'Flying Ointments' and by medieval European Witches, who mixed the seeds into Demonic Ointments.

The Scythian Sorceress Medea attempted to poison Theseus with Wolfbane.

 

 

 Henbane, Wolfbane/Monkshood and Hemlock (left to right)

 

Monkshood Botanical Diagram

 

Field of Monkshood (Wolfbane)

Toxic Plant Confirmed as Ingredient in Yunnan Baiyao
 

The Maker of Yunnan Baiyao - Chinese Herbal Medicine
Has Modified its Accompanying Instruction Leaflet and Officially Announced that it Contains Aconitum

The plant Aconitum has many other names, including Monkshood and Wolf's Bane, as toxins extracted from it were historically used to kill wolves. Most species are extremely toxic.

Yunnan Baiyao is a powder that mostly serves to stop bleeding. It was famously carried by Vietcong soldiers during the Vietnam War.

The medicine was developed by Qu Huangzhang in 1902 and enjoys a reputation in China equal to that of penicillin in the West. It is manufactured by the state-owned enterprise Yunnan Baiyao Group in the southwestern province of Yunnan.

Yunnan Baiyao was previously banned in Hong Kong because the species and amount of Aconitum was not specified. An overdose of Aconitum can cause ophthalmoplegia in the four limbs, nausea and other symptoms suggesting intoxication. An extreme overdose could result in death.

A spokesman for Yunnan Baiyao said the amount of Aconitum used in the powder is within a safe range.

Ancient Remedy Effectively Treats Arthritis

 Lei Gong Teng (Thunder God Vine)
Potentially Dangerous Aspects are Reflected in Two of its Chinese Folk Names
"Walk Seven Steps and Die"
"Intestine-Breaking Plant"

In Asia, the plant is also called "Three-wing-Nut"

 

Botanic Name - Tripterygium wilfordii
The Plant Grows in the Mountains of China as well as Taiwan and Myanmar (formerly Burma)

Modern science finds evidence that some ancient practitioners were truly on to something. Such was the case with one remedy that was recently found to be just as potent in treating Rheumatoid Arthritis as traditional Western medicines.

The authors of the study were able to conclude from this that some Chinese medicines remain highly effective treatments. In some situations, such as the one this study detailed, they can even prove to aid the effectiveness of modern treatment options.

The Thunder God Vine

Tripterygium wilfordii

It is a deciduous climbing vine that sheds its leaves, and produces white flowers and red fruit with three "wings." The plant's leaves, flowers, and outer skin of the root are poisonous. In fact, honey taken from the plant's pollen is also poisonous. The root pulp is the non-poisonous part, which is used medicinally. There is a risk of poisoning if the herb is not extracted properly.

Use of thunder god vine in traditional Chinese medicine dates back thousand of years. Ancient Chinese practitioners used the root of Thunder God Vine to treat a range of conditions including Rheumatoid Arthritis , swelling, skin infections and Leprosy, fever, boils and chills. However, practitioners were aware that the plant could be deadly. In fact, it was likely used as a murder weapon. Farmers in Asia also used thunder god vine as an insecticide.

Its root is the portion found to have the characteristics that can fight Rheumatoid Arthritis, is an autoimmune disease that involves inflammation, pain, and an immune system that malfunctions. Other parts of the plant, including the leaves, flowers, skin of the root, and vines, are poisonous.