The information compiled below is a partial listing - Some activities the
   Green Dragon Society participated in earlier this year . . .

2017

 
 
 

One Week
Whirlwind Road Trip

August 2017

Adolphus Busch Hall (Harvard)
Arts of War Exhibition
Boston Chinatown
Boston Massachusetts
Brooklyn Chinatown
Cambridge/Harvard University
Coney Island
Empire State Building
Green Dragon Tavern (Boston)
Han Ma Um Zen Center (Flushing)
International Society Nun Yen Sutra
Jiu Hua Zen Temple (Brooklyn)
Little Italy (Manhattan)
Mahayana Temple Manhattan
Metropolitan Museum of Art
New York Chinatown (Manhattan)
Peabody Museum (Cambridge)
Queens (Flushing) Chinatown
Times Square
True Buddha Diamond Temple (Flushing)
Xi Fang Temple (Brooklyn)

Northern East Coast of the USA

The 5 Boroughs of New York City

Monday - August 14th, 2017

Brooklyn Chinatown
Down the Neighborhood's Central Corridor
Eighth Avenue - for about 28 Blocks

Most tourists make a beeline for the Manhattan Chinatown, but there is also a hidden gem in Brooklyn worth exploring as well. It is actually one of the fastest growing Asian communities outside of China, with 34,218 Chinese residents.

Brooklyn Chinatown Location

Brooklyn Chinatown
Two Buddhist Temples

Xi Fang Temple
5101 8th Avenue, Brooklyn New York
Buddhist Pure Land

Temple Opened in 2000 to Serve the Growing Chinese Population.

Pure Land Buddhism is a branch of Mahayana Buddhism
And one of the 'Most Widely Practiced Traditions'

Jiu Hua Zen Temple
4115 8th Ave.
Brooklyn, New York, 11232

Friendly Grandmaster at this Temple

Guardian Deity at the Entrance

Kuan Yin Altar

Ghost King Buddha Altar

Jiu Hua Zen Temple
Main Altar

NY Tao Teh Benevolent Association of America
Chinese Taoist Society

At "Lucky Eight" . . .  the Green Dragon Society Dined
Walnut Shrimp Superb - Excellent Sea Food

Brooklyn Chinese American Association
5002 8th Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11220

Live & Fresh Seafood Market

Brooklyn Chinatown
after
Dark

New York Elevated Train Station - Stained Glass Art

Tuesday - August 15th, 2017

Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 5th Avenue
New York City, New York

Metropolitan Museum of Art - Is truly gigantic! With nearly two million works of art spanning more than 5,000 years, it is one of the world's largest and finest museums. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is a universal museum, wherein every category of art in every known medium from every part of the world during every epoch of recorded time is represented, and thus available for contemplation or study; not in isolation, but in comparison with other times, other cultures, and other media.

Ancient Egyptian

Egyptian Hieroglyphs

Sarcophagi

Asian Art

Garden Court

Chinese Ming Scholar's Retreat
Reproduction

Scholar's Reception Hall

Hanuman Conversing

Self Explanatory

Chamunda
Horrific Destroyer of Evil

Ganesha
Good Luck Deity

Buddha Seated in Meditation

Cosmic Dance of Shiva

Shiva, Uma and Son Skanda

Manasa
The Snake Goddess

Manjushri Bodisattva of Transcendent Wisdom
India (Bengal)

Kuan Yin - Goddess of Mercy

Vajrapani
Thunderbolt Bearing Boddisattva

Vairochana - Transcendent Buddha of the Center
Pakistan . . . circa 9th Century

Maitreya Buddha

Maitreya - Buddha of the Future
Afghanistan . . . circa 7th-8th Century

Guardian Lions
Northern China . . . circa 6th Century

Arhat (China)
 Liao Dynasty . . . circa 1000
(above & below)

These life-size sculptures are part of a group of 16 figures that have been known in the West since 1913.

Guardian (Tian Wang)
Ming Dynasty . . . circa 17th Century

Buddhist Maitreya
He Who is to Incarnate

God of Wealth in Military Aspect
Ching Dynasty . . . circa Early 18th Century

Ancient Asiatic
Copper & Bronze Weapons

Ancient Near East

Ancient Near East - Art encompasses a vast area, from the eastern Mediterranean region to the Indus Valley and from the Central Asian steppe to the southwestern Arabian peninsula. Extending from the eighth millennium B.C. (Neolithic Period).

An "Art of the Elite" - It illustrated both natural and supernatural beings and forces. The function of the art glorified the state and its leaders, and communicated with the Gods. Gestures, garment patterns, and specific facial features reflected the concepts and ideals of the society, and gave ancient Near Eastern works their distinctive character and power.

Ancient Near East
Copper & Bronze Weapons

Cyprus
Classical Art

Ancient Cypriot
Copper & Bronze Edged Weapons

Assyrian

Assyrian Sickle Sword
Bronze . . . circa 1300 B.C.

Arab Islamic & Indian Subcontinent
Mughals 1526 to Ottoman Empire 1923

Mughal Weaponry

Descended from Genghis Khan (Died 1227) and Timur (Died 1404), the first Mughal Emperor was Babur.
Babur's grandson established dominion over large parts of the Indian subcontinent.

Central Asia
Islamic

Oriental Carpets

Turkmen Weapons & Armor

Ottoman Empire
Circa . . . 1299 to 1923

The Ottomans created a powerful empire, eventually controlling most of the Mediterranean coastline.
At its peak the Ottoman Empire comprised Anatolia, the Balkans, and the Caucasus.
But also Syria, Iraq and Arabia, Egypt and much of North Africa.

From
the
Metropolitan Museum of Art's
Collection of Masterpiece Paintings

Hagar in the Wilderness by Camille Corot
circa 1835

Medieval European

Perseus
Holding the Decapitated Head of Medusa

Metropolitan Museum of Art
Arms & Armor Collection

European Arms Collection

 

Helm for Foot Combat . . . circa 1500

Italian Burgonet . . . circa 1560
Etched Steel and Gilt

Elegant Shape & Beautiful Decoration
Helmet was 'Made in Italy' under 'French Influence'

Field Armor of Henry 8th of England

Steel - Blackened, Etched and Gilt w/Leather
Weight 50 pounds 8 oz
Italian . . . circa about 1544

This impressive armor was made for King Henry VIII (reigned 1509-47).
At the time it was made the King was toward the end of his life, when he was overweight and crippled with gout.

It was probably worn by King Henry during his last military campaign, the 'Siege of Boulogne' in 1544
which he commanded personally in spite of his infirmities.

Eastern Arms Collection

Chain Mail from India

Tray of Jeweled Daggers
Turkish Ottoman Period

Turkish (Ottoman Period)

Indian Katars

Japanese

Samurai Swords

Armor

Tuesday - August 15th, 2017

New York Chinatown

New York City's Chinatown - The largest Chinatown in the United States and the site of the largest concentration of Chinese in the western hemisphere, is located on the lower east side (see map above).

Manhattan Bridge

A stroll through downtown's famed Chinatown would be incomplete without a visit to the colorful, massive Mahayana Buddhist Temple, seated at the foot of the Manhattan Bridge.

Mahayana Buddhist Temple
133 Canal Street, New York City, 10002

The Temple is Guarded by Gilded Lions

The Tallest Buddha in New York City
Sits in the Mahayana Temple of Chinatown

16 Foot Buddha

Fit for its Giant Buddha
The Mahayana Temple is also the Largest Buddhist Temple in New York City

Prints depicting pivotal events of the Indian Mystic's life cover the surrounding walls while tables in front of the sculpture provide a place for families to make offerings in memory of dead relatives.

Kuan Yin Altar

Great Bell

Buddhist Temple

International Society Of Nun Yen Sutra
20 Eldridge Street, New York Chinatown, New York

Nun Yen Sutra Altar

Trans World Buddhist Association
7 E. Broadway, New York

Huang Da Xian Taoist Temple
20 Bowery, New York

Taiwanese Kuomintang (KMT)
16 Mott St, New York

Fu Jian Xi Bian Qiao Lian Association

Herb Store

Dinner

Green Dragon Society
Dined at the 'East Seafood Restaurant' in Manhattan's Chinatown
The Seafood is Live at Market Prices

East Seafood Restaurant
Caters to Large Groups

Taiwan Pork Chop House - 3 Doyers Street, New York

Nom Wah Tea Parlor - 13 Doyers Street, New York
Opened as a Tea Parlor and Bakery in 1920

Chinatown Map (Old Chinatown)
Mott Street, Pell Street & Doyers Street

Doyers Street Tenements

Remaining examples of early tenement buildings, on Doyers Street, in New York's Chinatown.
Built around 1900. When the Chinese moved in, the tenements had no running water or sewerage.

Doyers Street
New York Chinatown

 "The Bloody Angle"

In the heart of Chinatown, in the New York City borough of Manhattan, it is one block in length and has a sharp bend in the middle.

It is a strange little stretch called Doyers Street, one of the few streets in Manhattan bent at a nearly 90-degree angle and one of the bloodiest streets in American history!

Whether it was because of bullets or hatchets, Doyers Street was literally stained red during its most violent years, earning the street its immortal nickname: “The Bloody Angle.”

Doyers Street
Intersection at Bowery, Chatham Square and Division Street

This winding path at just a block long, Doyers Street, begins at Pell Street, makes a 90 degree turn, then meanders the rest of the way down to the intersection of Bowery, Chatham Square and Division Street.

Chinese Tuxedo Restaurant at 2 Doyers Street
Circa 1901

Doyers Street is a Former Footpath with a 90-degree Bend

Down Doyers toward Pell Street
Approaching the "Bloody Angle"

Early in the 20th Century - The bend in Doyers Street became known as "The Bloody Angle" because of numerous shootings among the Tong Gangs of Chinatown that lasted into the 1930s. Hatchets were frequently used, leading to the creation of the expression, "Hatchet Man". In 1994, law enforcement officials said that more people died violently at the "Bloody Angle" than at any other street intersection in the United States.

Doyers Street in Chinatown . . . circa 1909

Also known as New York's "Murder Alley"
It was, and is, an ideal place for ambush, as the turn is very abrupt.

Turning the Corner at the Bloody Angle

“The police believe, and can prove it so far as such proof is possible, that more men have been murdered at the Bloody Angle than any other place of like area in the world,” wrote Herbert Asbury in The Gangs of New York.

Walking toward Pell Street at the End of the Block

Corner of Doyers And Pell Streets

Corner of Doyers And Pell Streets
Looking Toward Mott Street

Corner of Doyers And Pell Streets
Looking Down Doyers Street
15 Pell Street

Intersection of Doyers and Pell Street . . . circa 1900
Looking Down Doyers Street
15 Pell Street

Around 1900: "In all New York City, there is not a more disreputable street than Pell Street nor a more forbidding cow-path than Doyers Street." Together, these lanes were "cesspools of immorality vile enough to bring a curse upon the entire community."

Pell Street Chinatown

Around 1909 in New York Chinatown
At 11 Mott Street - There was a Brothel Owned by the Infamous Tom Lee

Mott Street - New York Chinatown

Hop Kee Restaurant - 21 Mott Street, New York

Late-night, cash-only Chinese spot serving traditional Cantonese in a no-frills basement location.

Peking Duck House - 28 Mott Street, New York

Silkroad Place Cafe - 30 Mott Street, New York

Memorial Arch

New York
Manhattan Chinatown
After Dark

Rong Jie Co - 6 Pell Street, New York

Joe's Shanghai - 9 Pell Street, New York

Famous Sichuan Restaurant - 10 Pell Street, New York

Glow Day Spa - 12 Pell Street, New York

Yeah Shanghai Deluxe - 50 Mott Street, New York

Chinatown Gift Center - 55 Mott Street, New York

Mott Street after Dark

Mott Street at Night

Shang Hai Cuisine - 69 Mott Street, New York

New York Chinatown Sculpture

Little Italy and Chinatown Border Each Other

Little Italy - Is the pocket-neighborhood reminder of the great wave of Italian immigration which came through New York City starting in the late 1870s. This was the home of a densely packed, lively neighborhood of pushcarts, cheese shops, barber shops and organ grinders, populated by thousands of new immigrants in dilapidated old tenements.

The area has some of New York’s oldest still-operating shops, from Ferrara Bakery to Di Palo’s. But there’s also a dark side to this neighborhood, memories of extortion plots by the Black Hand and a perpetual presence of organized crime.

The present-day Little Italy is completely charming but constantly shrinking. How long can the neighborhood survive in the face of a growing Chinatown and the threats of gentrification?

Little Italy Around 1900

Casa Bella
127 Mulberry Street, New York

Time for some coffee, tea and desert at the end of a long day in Manhattan.

Wednesday - August 16th, 2017

Queens Chinatown Location

Queens Chinatown
2nd Biggest Chinatown of the Big Apple

Main Street and Roosevelt Avenue is the Heart of the Flushing Chinatown
Consisting of all Nationalities but Predominantly Chinese and Koreans

True Buddha Diamond Temple of New York

The True Buddha Teachings are Tibetan
Temples were Established in Taiwan
From Taiwan the True Buddha School has Spread to America

True Buddha Temple's Back Yard

Furnaces for Fire Ceremonies
Burning of Prayers & Offerings to Heaven

Beautiful True Buddha Temple
Entrance Altar

Temple Grandmaster Laine Che

Main Altar

Main Altar
Some Close-up Shots

Mandala Wall Mural
(Close-up Below)

Tibetan Thangkas

Han Ma Um Zen Center of New York
144-39 32nd Ave.
Flushing, New York, 11354

Old Korean Zen Temple

Murals of the Buddha's Life

Herb Store

Herb Store

Malay Restaurant
135-17 40th Road, Flushing, New York

Dinner

Not Much to Look At
We Are Uncertain of the Name!
Is it "New Restorant Malaysia"
The Menu Lists it as - "Malay Restaurant, Inc."

But the food is 100 percent superb traditional Malaysian cuisine.
The Green Dragon Society recommends the "Drunken Shrimp"
(A wine shrimp soup loaded with Ginseng and other medicinal herbs)

Queens (Flushing) Chinatown
After Dark

Thursday - August 17th, 2017

Coney Island is Located in the Southernmost Part of Brooklyn
Address: 1208 Surf Avenue

Discovered in 1609 by Dutch explorer Henry Hudson, Coney Island eventually became an amusement resort at the beach. Coney Island was home to Sea Lion Park, the first enclosed amusement park, which opened in 1895. Coney Island became famous for having several of the best-known amusement parks in the world.

Mermaid Mural

The Original Nathan's . . . since 1916

Luna Park

Coney Island - Luna Park at Night
Circa . . . 1920s

Electro Spin

Raceway

Coney Island Boardwalk

Nathan's Hotdogs on the Boardwalk
The Green Dragon Society
Lunched at Nathan's

Coney Island Beach

3 miles of sandy beaches, sunny skies and rolling waves . . .
The beach was far from capacity, but it was a weekday visit.

Beach Babes

Coney Island - Historical Postcards

Tornado Rollercoaster

Dreamland . . . circa 1904 - 1911

Luna Park

Coney Island - Sideshow . . .  circa 1913

Coney Island - Steeplechase Park . . . circa 1936

Luna Park - Witching Waves

Thursday - August 17th, 2017

Times Square - Is in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, formed by the intersection of Seventh Avenue, 42nd Street, and Broadway. Times Square is also the center of the Theatre District.

Madame Tussauds Museum

Regal Theater

Ripley's "Believe It or Not" Museum

Collections of Shrunken Heads and Such
At $70.00 per person there were no long lines, even in Times Square.

These lobby statues are disappointing.
Ripley's isn't what it used to be!

Ripley Pictures are From the Lobby

New York Police Department

Lieutenant Colonel Francis P. Duffy
Catholic Priest

Times Square
Nude Picture Posers

Thursday - August 17th, 2017

Empire State Building
350 5th Ave, New York, NY 10118

It is a short walk from Times Square to the Empire State Building.

The Empire State Building - Is a 102-story skyscraper located on Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets in Midtown, Manhattan, New York City.

Empire State Building History

1930: March 17th - Construction of the Empire State Building begins.
1931: May 1st - Empire State Building completed and officially opens.
1933: March 2nd - The movie 'King Kong' is released in New York City.
1945: July 28th - A B-25 Mitchell Bomber was lost in fog over Manhattan.
The Bomber slammed into the 78th floor of the Empire State Building, which was then the tallest building in the world.
The Empire State building stood as the world's tallest building for nearly 40 years from its completion in early 1931.

"King Kong" Display at the Empire State Building
80th Floor Observatory

King Kong Motion Picture Poster (1933)

The Empire State Building - Had only been finished a few years before, when in 1933 it played a pivotal role in the climax of the film King Kong. In motion pictures nothing like it had been previously achieved in special affects. The Empire State Building was after all, the tallest building on earth, and King Kong fell from the top, the 102nd floor observatory's roof. New Yorkers went wild!

Lobby

80th Floor Observation Level

Observatory
Manhattan Views

The Empire State Building is still taller than the ones around it and the view is magnificent.

Looking Towards Lower Manhattan

Lower Manhattan Close-up

Lower Manhattan Far Shot

Towards the Hudson River & Upper New York Bay

Upper New York Bay (Zoom In)
Towards Ellis Island and Liberty Island
(Statue of Liberty - (Far Left at Mid Photo)

Toward the Hudson River
(above & below)

Toward the East River

New York City
After Dark

It's 216 miles between New York City (Manhattan) and Boston Massachusetts.
It was a 5 hour drive with traffic.

Friday - August 18th, 2017

Downtown Boston

Boston's Historic District

Where did the 'Sons of Liberty' plot the American Revolution? 
Raise a glass at the oldest bar in Boston? 

Boston's early Patriots - Loved their brew and hatched some of their best plots against the Redcoats while quenching their thirst in their favorite local watering holes. Who knows, you might even sit in the very same spot where Paul Revere or George Washington raised a glass.

Boston's most historic sites cluster along streets laid out in Colonial times . . . in other words, they're narrow, twisting, and congested.

Bell In Hand Tavern
45 Union St,  Boston, Massachusetts  02135

The Bell in Hand - Is the longest continuously operating tavern in the United States, having been built in 1795 by Boston's retired Town Crier. The Town Crier's job was to shout the big news across town, and the original proprietor of the Bell in Hand shouted about the Boston Tea Party, the Declaration of Independence, the impending Battle of Bunker Hill, and of course, the defeat of the British.

Union Oyster House
41 Union St,  Boston, Massachusetts  02108

An historic eatery serving chowder & other New England seafood standards since 1826.

Friday - August 18th, 2017

Green Dragon Society
Enjoyed the Evening Meal
at the
Green Dragon Tavern

We recommend the Corned Beef and Cabbage.
But not the Lobster!

Green Dragon Tavern - Was a public house used as a tavern and meeting place located on Union Street in Boston's North End.

Green Dragon Tavern dates back to 1654 - From that perspective, it is the oldest historic Boston bar.

The Original Green Dragon Tavern - Wasn't exactly in the same location where you'll find it today, although it was nearby . . . the tavern moved around a few times back in the early days, and anyway the original building no longer even exists.

Green Dragon Tavern
Original Building on Union Street in Boston
Revolutionary War Period

Green Dragon Tavern
11 Marshall St, Boston, Massachusetts 02108

Today the Green Dragon Tavern has taken on more of an Irish flavor.

"May you be poor in misfortune, rich in blessings, slow to make enemies, quick to make friends, but rich or poor, quick or slow, may you know nothing but happiness, from this day forward."
John J. Somers, Proprietor

Intersection
Creek Square & Marshall Street

Green Dragon Tavern History

The Green Dragon Tavern - Has a long and rich history, playing an important part in the freedom of Boston during the War of Independence. Established in 1654 The Green Dragon Tavern was a favorite haunt of Paul Revere and John Hancock (who’s brother lived next door!). Indeed, as has been ratified by Daniel Webster, the famous historian, it was in the Green Dragon Tavern that the plans for the invasion of Lexington and Concorde were overheard thus starting the famous ride of Paul Revere.

Coined by Daniel Webster as the "Headquarters of the Revolution", the original Green Dragon Tavern served as the general meeting place and think tank for events that would eventually shape our great nation to this day. Over two centuries ago, Samuel Adams, Dr. Joseph Warren, Paul Revere and other notable Founding Fathers met in secret at the Green Dragon Tavern to discuss the events of their day and organize calls to action. Used as both a tavern and meeting space, the Sons of Liberty, met to assess and respond to issues faced by a growing nation and its people under tyrannical rule.

These meetings led the Sons of Liberty to host one of the most famous tea parties in history on December 16, 1773, the Boston Tea Party! These secret meetings also led to the departure of Paul Revere on April 18, 1775, from the Tavern, on his famous midnight ride to Lexington and Concorde to warn Patriots that the "British are coming" to commandeer their weapons and capture John Hancock, Sam Adams and other militia leaders. Revere also initiated the preplanned warning system of lighting lamps, "One if by land, two if by sea."

The Green Dragon Tavern was acquired by the St. Andrews Lodge of Freemasons from a private owner around 1766. Once located on Union Street in Boston's North End, the original Green Dragon Tavern was demolished in 1854. Little is actually known of the Tavern's interior facade. Tavern's of that time were often dimly lit with a central fireplace, low ceilings and steep staircases with narrow steps. It is believed that Green Dragon Tavern was named after the copper dragon that adorned its main entry, which as copper does so over time when exposed to the elements, turned patina green in color.

Boston Tea Party

A protest by the Sons of Liberty (dressed as Indians) against a tax on British tea.

Sons of Liberty

Green Dragon Tavern
"Home of the Boston Tea Party"
Meeting Place of Masons

* A Note of History
. . . from the Green Dragon Tavern

The Green Dragon Tavern has a rich history since it first opened in 1657. During the time of the American Revolution, the Green Dragon Tavern was a "Hotbed" meeting place for Boston Revolutionaries. It was deemed "The Headquarters of the Revolution" by Samuel Adams, Daniel Webster and Paul Revere. The 'Sons of liberty' held meetings there and discussed plans for resistance to the acts of the British Crown and Parliament.

The idea of the British to capture Sam Adams and John Hancock (and seize the powder at Concord) were discovered at the Green Dragon Tavern. Sam Ballard, a 13 year old, overheard two British officers discussing the plans, and then alerted the tavern's landlord. The landlord informed the 'Committee of Safety'.

They concealed a spy in the room where the British held their councils and based their plan for Paul Revere's ride. On the night of the 18th, they carefully guarded the tavern to keep the committee's plan confidential. Joseph Warren sent Sam Ballard to Paul Revere's house with the historic message. The Mechanics ratified the Constitution at the Tavern. Several political clubs sprang into prominence at this time, including the North End Caulkers Club, from which we get "Caucus". This group was responsible for the disposition of the tea and the ensuing 'Boston Tea Party'.

In the 1600's the Green Dragon Tavern attracted America's most noble and courageous leaders, and today it continues to attract interesting figures.

Sons of Liberty Painting

Entertainment

Boston Night

Faneuil Marketplace

Quincy Market Building in Faneuil Marketplace

Fine Chocolates

After Dark

Filming a Hollywood Movie in Chinatown

Saturday - August 19th, 2017

It is a 20 Minute Ride from Boston to Cambridge, Massachusetts

New England Style Architecture in Cambridge
Colonial, Georgian, and Federal to Greek Revival and Victorian

Modern Structures

Harvard University - Is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636, whose history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the world's most prestigious universities.

Harvard Yenching Institute

Adolphus Busch Hall

Adolphus Busch Hall
Interior Views

Adolphus Busch Hall Foyer

Close-up Views
Hand Carved Woodwork

Statues

Adolphus Busch Hall
Garden

Saturday - August 19th, 2017

The Peabody Museum
of
Archaeology and Ethnology

Harvard University

11 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge, Massachusetts

From towering Native American totem poles and Maya sculptures to finely woven textiles and everyday utensils, the Peabody Museum is among the oldest archaeological and ethnographic museums in the world with one of the finest collections of human cultural history found anywhere.

Peabody Museum at Harvard

South American

Opposite View Below

Aztec Temple Chair

Aztec Temple Chair
(Side Views)

Garudas

The Japanese Mermaid

Ethnographic Indigenous Weapons

Blow Guns & Darts

Tomahawk

War Clubs

Fijian War Club

Arts of War Exhibition
Artistry in Weapons across Cultures

An Anthropological Look at Weapons of War as Objects of Art

The Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard
Explores Centuries of Weapons from Around the World that Double as Works of Art

Arts of War Exhibit
Ends
October 18th, 2017

Some of the decorative traditions represented were developed for aesthetic purposes, such as the gemstones embedded in a Balinese blade or prehistoric Nazca spear-thrower decorated with a carved cat.

Others were more utilitarian. For instance, Western Australian wooden shields were grooved with zig-zagging patterns to disorient their foes, not dissimilar from the later “Dazzle” camouflage on World War I ships. One of the exhibition’s most intriguing displays features body armor from the Kiribati on the southern Pacific Gilbert Islands. The armor is formed from coconut fiber, and accompanied by a spiky helmet made from a whole puffer fish and a sword inset with shark teeth, an intimidating example of transforming the natural world around you into an outfit of war.

As the Peabody is among the world’s oldest anthropology museums, the pieces on view are impressively global, coming from every continent aside from Antarctica (which has yet to have its first war). It’s also interesting to see these objects (many, like the Tlingit armor, collected in the 19th century when the colonizing cultures were amassing the very weapons they were rendering obsolete) reframed in a wider consideration of human ingenuity in the face and service of violence. There are only a couple of items related to peace in the exhibition, one being a wampum belt from Northeastern Ontario, the other a pipe-tomahawk that is believed to have belonged to Red Cloud of the Oglala Lakota. As an indigenous leader in the 19th century, when his people were being relocated onto reservations after battles with the US Army, the shape of the pipe as a bludgeoning weapon seems appropriate to its complex place in time.

Armor

Gilbert Island Helmet

Head Piece Display

North American Indian

North American Indian Headdress

Head Piece Display (Opposite View)

Wooden/Stone/Bone Weaponry Display Case

Weapons Close-ups

Mace Display Case

Mace Close-ups

Shield Display

Shield Close-ups

Shields Display Case

Parrying Madu

Shield Close-ups

African Shields Display

Close-up Views

African Spear

War Clubs Display

Close-up Views

Tomahawk